NEPOS (Caius Flaminius). Enfant: Caius Flaminius.

Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders - unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. Wikipédia en Français. Our logo, banner, and trademark are registered and fully copyright protected (not subject to Creative Commons). [93] In 216 BC at Cannae the Carthaginians, not having been reinforced since crossing the Apennines, had 40,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry; it is usually assumed that more than this fought at Lake Trasimene. While consul (223) he campaigned against the Insubres and although chosen master of the horse (221) was barred from office by the occurrence of a bad omen. Le vent se lève … et dissipe le brouillard … Surprise ! Roman commander; Gaius Flaminius. BLAIVE, Impius Bellator. [7][8] Polybius was an analytical historian and wherever possible personally interviewed participants, from both sides, in the events he wrote about. Within a day or two, a reinforcement force of 4,000 under the propraetor Gaius Centenius was intercepted and destroyed. [72][119], News of the defeat caused a panic in Rome. [121][122] Subsequently the Carthaginians campaigned in southern Italy for a further 13 years. This was clearly visible to the Romans. 21Juin: Hannibal Barca défait les légions Romaines près du lac de Trasimène et le consul Caius Flaminius Nepos est tué. Hannibal was left largely free to ravage Apulia for the next year, until the Romans ended the dictatorship and elected Paullus and Varro as consuls. Originally published by Wikipedia, 10.25.2003, under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. En 216 av. Il est situé sur une pente douce de collines boisées qui alternent champs de tournesols et de maïs, avec des vignobles et des oliveraies. Publié dans Les soldats. Flaminius, however, was too clever to swallow the bait. Another 10,000 are reported to have made their way back to Rome by various means, and the rest were captured. [59][60] The Romans retreated to near Placentia, fortified their camp and awaited reinforcement. [9][10][11] The accuracy of Polybius's account has been much debated over the past 150 years, but the modern consensus is to accept it largely at face value, and the details of the battle in modern sources are largely based on interpretations of Polybius's account. JEANNE D’ARC. The Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans under the consul Gaius Flaminius. [70] Two armies – of four legions each, two Roman and two allied, but with stronger than usual cavalry contingents[71] – were formed. However, Flaminius did not send out cavalry scouts to make a more distant reconnaissance; this was not unusual, Roman armies of the time rarely did so. (**) Jupiter Stator (qui arrête les fuyards) : il y avait à Rome un temple de Jupiter Stator sur le forum à l'endroit où, selon la légende, Jupiter avait arrêté la fuite des Romains qui reculaient devant l'ennemi. But this calmed once Sempronius arrived, to preside over the consular elections in the usual manner. (The others being the Trebia and Cannae. [note 5][29][30] The seizure of Sardinia and Corsica by Rome and the additional indemnity fuelled resentment in Carthage. Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of Lake Trasimene 217 BC: Ambush and Annihilation of a Roman Army Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the [19] About 6,000 Romans escaped, under the cover of fog, only to be captured by Maharbal the following day. [50], Hannibal arrived with 20,000 infantry, 6,000 cavalry and an unknown number of elephants – the survivors of the 37 with which he left Iberia[51][52] – in what Cisalpine Gaul (present Piedmont) in northern Italy. Hannibal arranged an ambush on the north shore of Lake Trasimene and trapped the Romans; killing or capturing all 25,000 of them. The Battle of Lake Trasimene (21 June 217 BC) was a major battle in the Second Punic War. The new forces, together with the remains of the former army, were divided between the two consuls. An army was usually formed by combining a Roman legion with a similarly sized and equipped legion provided by their Latin allies; allied legions usually had a larger attached complement of cavalry than Roman ones. According to the contemporary annalist and senator Fabius Pictor 15,000 were killed and 10,000 scattered. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. À présent convaincu que des mesures exceptionnelles sont nécessaires, le sénat accepte de nommer Fabius dictateur. The historian Phillip Sabin refers to Livy's "military ignorance". [70] The Carthaginian cavalry isolated both Placentia and Cremona, but these could be supplied by boat up the Po. Another force under Servilius was due to join Flaminius. Balloons in today's military? Soldier Type We provide a full miniature production cycle from creation to a scratch to casting and painting. Lac de l’Italie centrale, en Ombrie, à l’ouest de Pérouse. Époque: République romaine moyenne (d) Activités: Homme politique de la Rome antique, militaire. Mais voilà que son successeur, Caius Flaminius Nepos, le héros du peuple, est à son tour vaincu près du lac Trasimène ! . p.n.e.) Après la mort du consul Caius Flaminius Nepos à la bataille du lac Trasimène en avril (Fabius Maximus devenant le mois suivant dictateur), il assume le commandement de la flotte romaine surveillant la Sardaigne, la Corse et la côte d'Afrique du nord. Some Romans fled, others clustered into groups of various sizes, ready to engage the enemy on all sides. Le lac Trasimène est un lac de l’Italie centrale et le quatrième du pays pour son étendue. [116] The Carthaginians continued their march through Etruria, then Umbria, to the Adriatic coast; continuing their devastation and plundering of the territory they crossed and the killing of any adult males captured; the Gauls were especially brutal in this respect. Hannibal, however, was ready and waiting for Flaminius, having set a masterful ambush in the early morning mist. Gaius Flaminius C. f. L. n. was a leading Roman politician in the third century BC. [13][14], Flaminius, eager to exact revenge for the devastation of the countryside and facing increasing political criticism from Rome, finally marched against Hannibal. Along the hill-bordered skirts of the lake, Hannibal camped where he was in full view of anyone entering the northern defile, and spent the night arranging his troops for battle. [56], The Romans went on the attack against the reduced force which had survived the rigours of the march and Publius Scipio personally led the cavalry and light infantry of the army he commanded against the Carthaginian cavalry at the Battle of Ticinus. Caius Flaminius (kā´əs fləmĬn´ēəs, kī´əs), d. 217 BC, Roman statesman and general. The Carthaginian cavalry and infantry swept down from their concealed positions in the surrounding hills, blocked the road and engaged the unsuspecting Romans from three sides. Some content is licensed under a Creative Commons license, and other content is completely copyright-protected. Scipion, en Espagne, fermait à ses frères celle de la Gaule. JC. This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. Incompetence isn’t a word we normally associate with the armies of republican Rome, armies led by such greats as Marius, Pompey and Caesar. [100][106], The ancient sources are unclear as to the fate of the approximately 25,000 Romans known to have been engaged. "Shock" troops are those trained and used to close rapidly with an opponent, with the intention of breaking them before or immediately upon contact. Des troupes envoyées en Sardaigne, en Sicile, à Tarente, des garnisons mises dans toutes les places fortes, et une flotte de 60 galères coupaient ses communications avec Carthage. The Romans were quickly split into three parts. [15], Livy, who relied heavily on Polybius,[16] is the other major source for this battle and the events around it. Caius Flaminius et ses hommes sont devancés par les Carthaginois, qui de toute évidence se dirigent vers Rome. Night marches are notoriously difficult and often result in units becoming lost in the dark or alerting their enemy. Sources other than Polybius are discussed by Bernard Mineo in "Principal Literary Sources for the Punic Wars (apart from Polybius)". Polybius has 15,000 killed and most of the rest captured. [9] After the battles of Ticinus and Trebia, Flaminius’ army turned south to prepare a defence near Rome itself. [5][6] Polybius's work is considered broadly objective and largely neutral as between Carthaginian and Roman points of view. Also, the night before the battle commenced, Hannibal ordered his men to light campfires on the hills of Tuoro, at a considerable distance, so as to convince the Romans that his forces were further away than they actually were.[7]. Hannibal was left largely free to ravage Apulia for the next year, until the Romans ended the dictatorship and elected Paullus and Varro as consuls. Twice consul, in 223 and 217, Flaminius is notable for the Lex Flaminia, a land reform passed in 232, the construction of the Circus Flaminius in 221, and his death at the hands of Hannibal's army at the Battle of Lake Trasimene in 217, during the Second Punic War. [74] Livy retails dramatic accounts of winter confrontations, but Goldsworthy describes these as "probably an invention". Citations de Flaminius Nepos Pas des citations pour le moment Articles contenant Flaminius Nepos Pas des articles pour le moment Related posts:farinacées fibrosarcome flamenco Fontenailles In the prelude to the battle, Hannibal also achieved the earliest known example of a strategic turning movement.[7]. To the north of the road were a range of low hills which came closer to the lake towards the east, and the defile, steadily reducing the open ground between them and the lake. Flaminius, like Sempronius, was impetuous, overconfident, and lacking in self-control. Il est de type alluvial et est alimenté principalement par les pluies et par quelques torrents. 1 – Premier monnayage romain de 300 à 225 av. Gaius Flaminius synonyms, Gaius Flaminius pronunciation, Gaius Flaminius translation, English dictionary definition of Gaius Flaminius. [37] A little later Rome made a separate treaty of association with the city of Saguntum, well south of the Ebro. [109], According to the modern military historian Basil Liddell Hart, Hannibal had successfully planned and executed "the greatest ambush in history. The consuls-elect recruited further legions, both Roman and from Rome's Latin allies; reinforced Sardinia and Sicily against the possibility of Carthaginian raids or invasion; placed garrisons at Tarentum and other places for similar reasons; built a fleet of 60 quinqueremes; and established supply depots at Ariminum and Arretium in Etruria in preparation for marching north later in the year. J.-C. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The Carthaginians moved south into Etruria, plundering the plentiful stocks of food and looting, razing the villages and small towns[76][77] and killing out of hand all adult males encountered. "[111] Similarly, historian Robert O’Connell writes, "[It was] the only time an entire large army was effectively swallowed and destroyed by such a maneuver. Eager for battle, Flaminius pushed his men hard and hurried up the column in the rear. JC. Comme il n'a pas d'émissaires, un canal le relie, depuis l'époque romaine, au Tibre. Le 1 er endroit remarquable que l’on rencontre en Ombrie quand on quitte la Toscane est le lac Trasimène, rendu célèbre il y a très très longtemps (le 21 juin 217 av. The ambush and destruction of one army by another is widely considered a unique occurrence. Twenty-four June 217 BC: As the early rays of dawn crested the steep hills surrounding the crystal blue waters of Lake Trasimene, Roman proconsul Caius Flaminius pulled his heavy cloak closer about his shoulders. It took place on the north shore of Lake Trasimene, to the east of Cortona, and resulted in a heavy defeat for the Romans. Caius Flaminius Nepos est tribun de la plèbe en 232 av. See "Terms of Service" link for more information. Hannibal was still the wrong side of the Appenines with only two possible routes into the Italian peninsular. ‎Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders – unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. Tribune of the people (232), censor (220), and consul (223 and 218). The approximate extent of territory controlled by Rome and Carthage immediately before the start of the Second Punic War. Flaminius, Gaius Died 217 B.C. Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders. [17][18] Polybius reports losses of 1,500 killed for Hannibal, most of them Gauls,[4] while Livy gives 2,500 killed and “many” who died of their wounds. As it was, with the Carthaginians attacking unexpectedly from the flank and the rear, possibly with poor visibility, there was no chance to form even a rudimentary fighting line. The major Gallic tribes in Cisalpine Gaul (modern northern Italy), antagonised by the founding of several Roman settlements on traditionally Gallic territory, attacked the Romans, capturing several towns. [42][43] In 218 BC the Romans raised an army to campaign in Iberia under the consul Publius Scipio, who was accompanied by his brother Gnaeus. Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus was elected dictator by the Roman Assembly and adopted the "Fabian strategy" of avoiding pitched conflict, relying instead on low-level harassment to wear the invader down, until Rome could rebuild its military strength. Récit de Tite-Live de la bataille de Trasimène illustré de photos du lieu de l’embuscade.. They were divided into three ranks, of which the front rank also carried two javelins, while the second and third ranks had a thrusting spear instead. Map of the battle at the Trasimene Lake. Brillante victoire du général carthaginois Hannibal sur les Romains près du lac Trasimène le 23 juin 217 av. VERCINGÉTORIX. [89] Specialist slingers were recruited from the Balearic Islands. [17] The classicist Adrian Goldsworthy considers Livy's "reliability is often suspect", especially with regard to his descriptions of battles,[note 2][19] and he is generally considered untrustworthy by modern historians. [68] Recognising the Carthaginians as the dominant force in Cisalpine Gaul, Gallic recruits flocked to them and their army grew to 60,000. Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus was elected dictator by the Roman Assembly and adopted the “Fabian strategy” of avoiding pitched conflict, relying instead on low-level harassment to wear the invader down, until Rome could rebuild its military strength. Ducarios - Cavalier insubre qui s'illustra en 217 av. Gaius Flaminius. [82] The Romans were pursuing so rapidly they were unable to carry out proper reconnaissance, but they closed to less than a day's march behind their opponents. [105] Many of the Carthaginian infantry, especially the Libyans, equipped themselves with captured Roman armour. Nearly 2,000 were killed in the first clash; the balance were surrounded and captured the next day. Lake Trasimene 217 BC. Before that could happen, Hannibal lured Gaius Flaminius’ force into a pitched battle by devastating the area that Flaminius had been sent to protect. "[112] The historian Toni Ñaco del Hoyo describes the Battle of Lake Trasimene as one of the three "great military calamities" suffered by the Romans in the first three years of the war. The new consuls for 217 BC were Servilius Geminus and Caius Flaminius. J.-C.) est un consul romain, d'origine plébéienne. [95], The shoreline has changed since, but at the time of the battle the road led along the north shore of the lake, then turned south, still along the lakeshore, before climbing away from the lake through a defile. He passed close to the camp of the Roman Consul Caius Flaminius at Arretium (Arrezo), ravaging Roman property to provoke him. Meaning of flaminius, caius. Caius Flaminius Nepos (mort en 217 av. Information and translations of flaminius, caius in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. According to some ancient accounts the Romans could hear these signals on their flank and to their rear, but could not see their enemy, which caused confusion. [66] A previously hidden Carthaginian force attacked the Roman infantry in the rear. The Carthaginians crossed the mountains by a difficult but unguarded route and so surprised the Romans. For almost three hours the fighting went on; everywhere a desperate struggle was kept up, but it raged with greater fierceness round the consul. So, Hannibal passed along the Roman army at Arretium and could proceed to Rome or to the east; in both cases, he would be trapped between the forces of Flaminius and another army. . The Carthaginians made camp where the hills were closest to the lake, near the defile. [21] Modern historians usually take into account the writings of various Roman annalists, some contemporary; the Sicilian Greek Diodorus Siculus; Plutarch; Appian; and Dio Cassius. The following spring Rome declared war on Carthage and Hannibal left Iberia for Italy with a major military expedition. [38] In 218 BC a Carthaginian army under Hannibal besieged, captured and sacked Saguntum. )[113], The prisoners were badly treated if they were Romans; the Latin allies who were captured were well treated by the Carthaginians and many were freed and sent back to their cities, in the hope that they would speak well of Carthaginian martial prowess and of their treatment. Gaius Flaminius C. f. L. n. (c. 275 BC – 217 BC) was a leading Roman politician in the third century BC. Livy wrote, “Though every other person in the council advised safe rather than showy measures, urging that he should wait for his colleague, in order that joining their armies, they might carry on the war with united courage and counsels… Flaminius, in a fury… gave out the signal for marching for battle.”[11], As Hannibal passed Lake Trasimene, he came to a place very suitable for an ambush, and hearing that Flaminius had broken camp and was pursuing him, made preparations for the impending battle. Livy states that so terrible was the massacre at Lake Trasimene, that neither army was aware of the occurrence of an earthquake, which at the very moment of the battle “overthrew large portions of many of the cities of Italy, turned rivers, and levelled mountains with an awful crash.”, An ancient tradition says that, because of the blood, which for over three days filled the water, a small stream feeding the lake was renamed, Livy, Ab Urbe condita 22:7.3-4 (citing historian Quintus Fabius Pictor who fought in and wrote on the war). Ce lac a une superficie de 128 km² et une circonférence d'environ 40 km.Il est célèbre pour la bataille de Trasi But it is apparent enough to us […] By this handsome march Hannibal cut Flaminius off from Rome … as he was apt to move by the flank past the Roman camp [so as] to taunt the Roman general. Marching blindly into the valley of Lake Trasimene, he was ambushed by Carthaginian forces hidden on the valley side. [123] They met at the Battle of Zama in October 202 BC[124] and Hannibal was decisively defeated. Hannibal’s victory over the Roman army at Lake Trasimene remains, in terms of the number of men involved, the largest ambush in military history. The army then marched south into Apulia,[117] in the hope of winning over some of the ethnic Greek and Italic city states of southern Italy. The destruction of the Roman force at Lake Trasime… J.-C. 217 av. Most of the Roman units then collapsed and most Romans were killed or captured by the Carthaginians,[67] but 10,000 under Sempronius maintained formation and fought their way out to the safety of Placentia. Première guerre de Macédoine qui se terminera en -205. Crossing the Alps Hannibal arrived in Cisalpine Gaul (northern Italy) in autumn 218 BC. [42][43], At Lake Trasimene the Romans fielded four legions – two Roman and two made up of allies – for a total of approximately 25,000 men. [97], The leading Romans made contact with the most easterly of the Carthaginians, probably some of the African or Iberian close-order infantry, and the signal was given for all of the Carthaginians to advance, possibly by the sounding of trumpets. [63], Numidian cavalry lured Sempronius out of his camp and onto ground of Hannibal's choosing, where the Battle of the Trebia took place. The Carthaginians moved south into Etruria, plundering, razing the villages and small towns and killing all adult males encountered. Each was given command of a newly levied consular army, bolstered by the survivors of Trebia, for the coming campaign. Noun 1. This is not compatible with ancient accounts of the battle, and it is difficult to see how the whole army could have been enveloped under these circumstances. Flaminius was the son of Gaius Flaminius who was killed in the battle of Lake Trasimene. Le 24 juin 217 av. Ambush of Lake Trasimene ... Servilius Geminus and Caius Flaminius. [48][49] The Carthaginians crossed the Alps with 38,000 infantry and 8,000 cavalry[46] in October, surmounting the difficulties of climate, terrain[46] and the guerrilla tactics of the native tribes. Jusqu'ici le plan d'Annibal avait réussi. Punica – scénario 2 : Lac Trasimène – 217 av. [81] The Romans gained the impression, possibly fostered by Hannibal, that the Carthaginians were fleeing south before them, and according to Polybius anticipated an easy victory. The Carthaginian cavalry were positioned furthest to the west, the north Italian Gallic infantry to their east and the experienced African and Iberian infantry furthest east, relatively close to their camp. [82][96][79], Once it was dark, Hannibal sent the various components of his army on night marches behind the hills to the north of the lake to take up positions from which they could ambush the Roman army. The Carthaginian general Hannibal’s success against the Romans was largely down to his own skill, but Romans also played their part. Antonymes de Flaminius Nepos pas d’antonymes. The new consuls were Gnaeus Servilius Geminus and Gaius Flaminius. [69] In Polybius's account there were only minor operations during the winter and most of the surviving Romans were evacuated down the Po and assigned to one of the two new armies being formed,[71] while the flow of Gallic support for the Carthaginians became a flood and their army grew to 60,000. The new consuls for 217 BC were Servilius Geminus and Caius Flaminius. Sempronius returned to Rome and the Roman Senate resolved to elect new consuls the following year in 217 BC.