Evans and Rumbelow, pp. Many experts do not connect Tabram's murder with the later murders because of this difference in the wound pattern. [44] The absence of any further mutilations to her body has led to uncertainty as to whether Stride's murder was committed by the Ripper, or whether he was interrupted during the attack. As in the case of Mary Ann Nichols, the throat was severed by two deep cuts. [191], The nature of the Ripper murders and the impoverished lifestyle of the victims[192] drew attention to the poor living conditions in the East End[193] and galvanised public opinion against the overcrowded, insanitary slums. 1. [78] One of the examining pathologists, Thomas Bond, believed this to be a Ripper murder, though his colleague George Bagster Phillips, who had examined the bodies of three previous victims, disagreed. [116], The investigation was initially conducted by the Metropolitan Police Whitechapel (H) Division Criminal Investigation Department (CID) headed by Detective Inspector Edmund Reid. A Fourth Victim of the Maniac", "Recent Scholarship on Jack the Ripper and the Victorian Media", "Jack the Ripper Museum Architect Says He Was 'Duped' Over Change of Plans", The Phantom Raspberry Blower of Old London Town, The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century, Sherlock Holmes: The Unauthorized Biography, The Prowler in the City at the Edge of the World, Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper—Case Closed, Mystery in London: On the Trail of Jack the Ripper, Blood! Pratiques UNE SÉQUENCE DE RECHERCHE DOCUMENTAIRE EN ANGLAIS À la recherche de Jack the Ripper Delphine RAVION – professeure d’anglais Lycée Paul Éluard – Saint-Denis (93) V En classe de seconde, une professeure d’anglais propose à ses élèves d’effectuer des recherches sur Jack l’éventreur en vue de la publication d’un article dans le journal en anglais du lycée. Use coupon code "ESLPR" on registration for discount! Macnaghten's notes quoted by Cook, p. 151; Evans and Skinner. The Suspects QCM: Who dunnit ? Her throat was severed and her abdomen ripped open by a long, deep and jagged wound before her intestines had been placed over her right shoulder. Fannys hooves. In both the criminal case files and contemporary journalistic accounts, the killer was called the Whitechapel Murderer and Leather Apron. 78–80. Never captured, his identity is one of English's most famous unsolved mysteries. worksheets, lesson plans,  activities, etc. [75], Alice McKenzie was murdered shortly after midnight on 17 July 1889 in Castle Alley, Whitechapel. [97] She was later discharged, but died from apparently natural causes on 31 March. [114] More than 2,000 people were interviewed, "upwards of 300" people were investigated, and 80 people were detained. Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (2002). [137], The concentration of the killings around weekends and public holidays and within a short distance of each other has indicated to many that the Ripper was in regular employment and lived locally. [27], The savagery of this murder, the lack of an obvious motive, and the closeness of the location and date to the later canonical Ripper murders led police to link this murder to those later committed by Jack the Ripper. An analysis of the metropolitan [108] Elizabeth Jackson was a prostitute whose various body parts were collected from the river Thames over a three-week period in June 1889. [17][132] This view is challenged by others, who dismiss such hypotheses as insupportable supposition. Video Worksheet [1]: An overview of the Jack the Ripper murders and the investigation This worksheet accompanies the first 40 minutes of the video available from here . 60–61; Rumbelow, pp. [81], "The Pinchin Street torso" was a decomposing headless and legless torso of an unidentified woman aged between 30 and 40 discovered beneath a railway arch in Pinchin Street, Whitechapel, on 10 September 1889. 135, Corporation of London Records, quoted in Evans and Skinner, pp. [204][205] The periodicals Ripperana, Ripperologist, and Ripper Notes publish their research. Live Worksheets [85], At 2:15 a.m. on 13 February 1891, PC Ernest Thompson discovered a 25-year-old prostitute named Frances Coles lying beneath a railway arch at Swallow Gardens, Whitechapel. 551–557. [68] He wrote: All five murders no doubt were committed by the same hand. [23][174] Jack the Ripper was not the first serial killer, but his case was the first to create a worldwide media frenzy. [10] Anti-semitism, crime, nativism, racism, social disturbance, and severe deprivation influenced public perceptions that Whitechapel was a notorious den of immorality. From 1891, Kosminski was institutionalised after he threatened a woman with a knife. Now, click on "Start now" and take the listening quiz . If four witnesses are to be placed in the gateway about 20 mins prior to them raising the alarm, we should be able to do it regardless of stated times. [179] However, many of the articles were sensationalistic and speculative, and false information was regularly printed as fact. The "From Hell" letter received by George Lusk of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee came with half of a preserved human kidney, purportedly taken from one of the victims. [167], Scotland Yard published facsimiles of the "Dear Boss" letter and the postcard on 3 October, in the ultimately vain hope that a member of the public would recognise the handwriting. [107] It is debatable whether Jack the Ripper and the "Torso killer" were the same person or separate serial killers active in the same area. Jack the Ripper worksheets Teaching Kids who Canñññt Read? Vocabulary 1 Vocabulary 2 Multi-choice quiz. In the 1920s and 1930s, he was depicted in film dressed in everyday clothes as a man with a hidden secret, preying on his unsuspecting victims; atmosphere and evil were suggested through lighting effects and shadowplay. [123] The cattle boats were examined but the dates of the murders did not coincide with a single boat's movements and the transfer of a crewman between boats was also ruled out. [26] All but one of Tabram's wounds had been inflicted with a bladed instrument such as a penknife, and with one possible exception, all the wounds had been inflicted by a right-handed individual. [45] Several witnesses later informed police they had seen Stride in the company of a man in or close to Berner Street on the evening of 29 September and in the early hours of 30 September,[46] but each gave differing descriptions: some said that her companion was fair, others dark; some said that he was shabbily dressed, others well-dressed. Zero preparation time required. [112], The vast majority of the City of London Police files relating to their investigation into the Whitechapel murders were destroyed in the Blitz. Rumours that the murders were connected intensified in September and October 1888, and numerous letters were received by media outlets and Scotland Yard from individuals purporting to be the murderer. They patrolled the streets looking for suspicious characters, partly because of dissatisfaction with the failure of police to apprehend the perpetrator, and also because some members were concerned that the murders were affecting businesses in the area. [153] Eddowes's ear appears to have been nicked by the killer incidentally during his attack, and the letter writer's threat to send the ears to the police was never carried out. [60] Her uterus, kidneys and one breast had been placed beneath her head, and other viscera from her body placed beside her foot,[61] about the bed and sections of her abdomen and thighs upon a bedside table. [121] Some contemporary figures, including Queen Victoria, thought the pattern of the murders indicated that the culprit was a butcher or cattle drover on one of the cattle boats that plied between London and mainland Europe. [117] The overall direction of the murder enquiries was hampered by the fact that the newly appointed head of the CID Robert Anderson was on leave in Switzerland between 7 September and 6 October, during the time when Chapman, Stride, and Eddowes were killed. The mutilations were similar to those in the Pinchin Street torso case, where the legs and head were severed but not the arms. Mary Ann Nichols - 43 years old (31 August) Annie Chapman - 47 years old (8 September) [14][23][24], Tabram was murdered on a staircase landing in George Yard, Whitechapel, on 7 August 1888;[25] she had suffered 39 stab wounds to her throat, lungs, heart, liver, spleen, stomach, and abdomen, with additional knife wounds inflicted to her breasts and vagina. The Ripper. here. [21] This attack was linked to the later murders by the press,[22] but most authors attribute Smith's murder to general East End gang violence unrelated to the Ripper case. The world may finally know the real name of Jack the Ripper. The removal of internal organs from at least three of the victims led to proposals that their killer had some anatomical or surgical knowledge. [51], A local cigarette salesman named Joseph Lawende had passed through the square with two friends shortly before the murder, and he described seeing a fair-haired man of shabby appearance with a woman who may have been Eddowes. [71] Macnaghten did not join the police force until the year after the murders, and his memorandum contains serious factual errors about possible suspects.[72]. [154] The name "Jack the Ripper" was first used in this letter by the signatory and gained worldwide notoriety after its publication. It provides a good overview of the East End, the victims and the problems faced by the police. [63] The mutilations became increasingly severe as the series of murders proceeded, except for that of Stride, whose attacker may have been interrupted. [16] Most experts point to deep slash wounds to the throat, followed by extensive abdominal and genital-area mutilation, the removal of internal organs, and progressive facial mutilations as the distinctive features of the Ripper's modus operandi. Grâce à cette séquence très détaillée de l’"atelier 19" (groupe animé par Corinne Brugière), utilisez des documents vidéo et faites découvrir Jack the Ripper et Sherlock Holmes à vos élèves. (Document téléchargeable en .doc) "[42], Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes were both killed in the early morning hours of Sunday 30 September 1888. Visit this page now! [112] Her body was found with a large tear through her groin area and superficial cuts on her legs and back. [66] In 1894, Sir Melville Macnaghten, Assistant Chief Constable of the Metropolitan Police Service and Head of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), wrote a report that stated: "the Whitechapel murderer had 5 victims—& 5 victims only". [43] The cause of death was a single clear-cut incision, measuring six inches across her neck which had severed her left carotid artery and her trachea before terminating beneath her right jaw. ", "7 People Suspected of Being Jack the Ripper", "Sir William Withey Gull, 1st Baronet: English Physician", "Horror Upon Horror. [17] Dr Percy Clark, assistant to the examining pathologist George Bagster Phillips, linked only three of the murders and thought that the others were perpetrated by "weak-minded individual[s] ... induced to emulate the crime". She had suffered two stab wounds to her neck, and her left carotid artery had been severed. [188] He was soon released after the confirmation of his alibis. This is a brief review of the Jack the Ripper murders that occurred in The East End of London more than a hundred years ago. Whiteway, Ken (2004). The victim's abdomen was also extensively mutilated, although her genitals had not been wounded. Whitechapel is Panic-stricken at Another Fiendish Crime. : The Life and Future Times of Jack the Ripper, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_the_Ripper&oldid=997681054, History of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, Violence against sex workers in the United Kingdom, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [176] These mushroomed in the later Victorian era to include mass-circulation newspapers costing as little as a halfpenny, along with popular magazines such as The Illustrated Police News which made the Ripper the beneficiary of previously unparalleled publicity. Worksheets that motivate students. [202], Jack the Ripper features in hundreds of works of fiction and works which straddle the boundaries between fact and fiction, including the Ripper letters and a hoax diary: The Diary of Jack the Ripper. Over 200 are preserved at the Public Record Office (Evans and Skinner. [19] A blunt object was also inserted into her vagina, rupturing her peritoneum. [68] Bond also stated that "the homicidal impulse may have developed from a revengeful or brooding condition of the mind, or that religious mania may have been the original disease but I do not think either hypothesis is likely". [18], Smith was robbed and sexually assaulted in Osborn Street, Whitechapel, at approximately 1:30 a.m. on 3 April 1888.